Drone-based property scans and stitch photo surveys (often called Photogrammetry) have changed the way real estate, construction, and insurance professionals document land and buildings.

While people often use these terms interchangeably, they refer to two slightly different end results: Property Scans (often 3D models or topographic maps) and Stitch Photo Surveys (2D high-resolution “orthomosaic” maps or 360° panoramas).


How the Process Works

The technology relies on overlapping data. A drone doesn’t just take one photo; it takes hundreds while following a grid-like flight path.

The Flight: The drone captures images with a 60–80% overlap. This ensures that every point on the ground is photographed from at least three different angles.

The “Stitch”: Software (like Pix4D or DroneDeploy) uses these overlaps to find common “tie points.” It corrects for perspective and lens distortion to merge them into a single, seamless file.

Geotagging: Every photo has GPS coordinates attached. This allows the final map to be “georeferenced,” meaning you can measure distances, areas, and even volumes (like a pile of gravel) with high accuracy.


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Key Deliverables

Depending on your needs, the “stitched” data can be turned into several different products:

DeliverableWhat it isBest Use Case
Orthomosaic MapA massive, top-down 2D image made of hundreds of photos.Site planning, land boundaries, and crop health.
3D Point CloudA 3D model made of millions of individual data points.Construction progress and BIM (Building Information Modeling).
Digital Elevation ModelA map showing the “ups and downs” of the terrain.Flood risk assessment and drainage planning.
360° PanoramaA “bubble” photo stitched from shots in all directions.Real estate virtual tours and marketing.